{"id":5108,"date":"2018-02-03T23:55:32","date_gmt":"2018-02-04T04:55:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/?p=5108"},"modified":"2018-02-03T23:56:50","modified_gmt":"2018-02-04T04:56:50","slug":"looming-onyx-towers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/?p=5108","title":{"rendered":"Looming Onyx Towers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_125.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #def; border: 1px solid #abc; padding: 10px; font-size: 14px;\">\n<p><b>Do you make really foolish decisions?<\/b> If you do, and as a result decide to undertake the monstrous labours depicted in this article for yourself, you can find all of the necessary templates here:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Spud_YJCity_Templates.zip\"><b>Spud&#8217;s YJ City Templates<\/b><\/a> [ZIP, 122k]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I really don&#8217;t recommend it, though. You will almost certainly not enjoy the experience.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>So without really meaning to, I&#8217;ve ended up taking a 5-month break from &#8220;real&#8221; project blogging. I won&#8217;t bore y&#8217;all with the details, but suffice to say that a pretty unremarkable combination of &#8220;not doing very much&#8221; and &#8220;not wanting to write about the stuff I did&#8221; was to blame. However, in that time I&#8217;ve built up a small pile of finished projects, so hopefully I&#8217;ll be able to get back into the swing of things over the coming months. \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<p>Without further ado&#8230; in May 2017, I posted some designs for <a href=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/?p=4729\">a set of Yu Jing urban terrain<\/a> that I planned to build &#8220;at some point&#8221;. Quick refresher:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/YJ_building.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/YJ_building.jpg\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/YJ_building3.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/YJ_building3.jpg\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/YJ_building2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/YJ_building2.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The timeline in my head was that I would do major foamcore construction of the buildings in the Fall, and then take a break for a few months before resuming work on the surface detail in the new year. And for the most part, that timeline has held up&#8211; the work you&#8217;ll see here was mostly completed in October and November of 2017, and I&#8217;m prepping the next stages to start in the next month or two. So, yay for vaguely accurate projections. \ud83d\ude00<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2>The Laser Tangent<\/h2>\n<p>However, there was one small bump in the timeline that I did not foresee: after I posted the initial pencil sketches on Facebook, I was contacted by the owner of one of the bigger MDF terrain producers, who asked if I would be interested in having my designs added to their terrain range.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #348;\"><strong>Quick note:<\/strong> I won&#8217;t be sharing the name of this company, because this story doesn&#8217;t end up reflecting very well on them. So for the purposes of this article, just know that they&#8217;re an official Corvus Belli partner, and I&#8217;m generally a pretty big fan of their products, despite our unfortunate interaction.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #348;\">However, continually using vague language is going to get really annoying, so for the remainder of this anecdote, let&#8217;s call the company LaserCo, and the dude I&#8217;m speaking with will be LaserDoug.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The jaded portion of my brain immediately started holding up warning flags about their offer&#8211; for one, they were only offering me free copies of the resulting kits, rather than actual financial compensation for my designs. For another, they still expected me to do a bunch of the work to translate the sketches into laser cut patterns.<\/p>\n<p>However, even knowing that the deal was kind of a turd, I was still interested, for basically one reason: it sounded fun. \ud83d\ude42 Sure, I wasn&#8217;t being paid. And sure, I was essentially volunteering my time to make money for someone else. But I find laser-cut kit design fascinating, and I was willing to get gently screwed this one time if it meant getting to peek into the process from the inside. So despite my reservations, I gladly accepted the offer and started discussing the way forward with LaserDoug.<\/p>\n<p>So as I mentioned above, I was a bit surprised to learn that LaserDoug wanted me to put together the laser-cutting patterns for my terrain set; I had assumed that they would take my drawings and handle all of the technical work on their end, given that actually knew what they were doing. While I&#8217;m generally pretty good at deconstructing a 3D design into 2D components, my past experience in this task has always been in the arena of hand-cut foamcore, which is a medium that allows a lot of margin for error. Laser-cut MDF, on the other hand, needs to be laid out with extreme precision, with perfectly-aligned tabs and slots to allow everything to fit together. I mentioned to LaserDoug that I wasn&#8217;t confident about being able to make a design precise enough to actually cut out and build; in response, he just sent me a sample Adobe Illustrator file for one of LaserCo&#8217;s buildings to show me what was needed.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m not going to show you the actual file I was sent since this would reveal the company&#8217;s identity, but here&#8217;s essentially what I got:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-5256\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/mockup-600x278.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"278\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/mockup.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/mockup-300x139.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The Illustrator file is full of lines that trace out the various paths that the laser will travel to cut out the kit&#8217;s components. Wherever possible, shapes are clustered tightly together so that a single laser line can be used to cut edges from multiple components. The lines come in two colours&#8211; green for deep cuts that divide different pieces, and pink for shallow cuts that simply etch details into the surfaces. Shapes within the document are clustered such that they will fit on an A4 sheet; the file they sent me was for a single large building whose components are spread across three A4 sheets of MDF, and another A4 sheet of softer cardboard that can be bent into curves.<\/p>\n<p>I sat down at my computer to start plotting out how my designs would be translated to MDF, but immediately I started struggling with the simple fact that I didn&#8217;t really know where to start. Deconstructing the 3D shapes into panels isn&#8217;t actually that difficult for me, but I wasn&#8217;t sure how best to group the pieces together into sheets. When I make foamcore cutting patterns, I don&#8217;t actually care if I&#8217;m being efficient with my template layout; even if I end up printing only one panel template per page, the end result is that I consume $2 worth of cardstock printer paper instead of $1.<\/p>\n<p>But for this task, efficient layout was incredibly important, since the costs of the kit to both the manufacturer and the customer are a direct function of the amount of MDF used. However, it was sort of a paradox for me&#8211; to draw the lines for a particular component, I needed to know not only the dimensions of the panel, but also the exact positions and dimensions of the tabs and slots that will connect it to other pieces. So it felt like I already needed to know what all of the components would look like and how they would all connect together before I could begin layout out the first piece.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve always struggled with &#8220;thinking&#8221; directly into a computer. I have a really nice Wacom Cintiq tablet for my computer, but I generally can&#8217;t draw on it from scratch&#8211; when I try, everything comes out mushy and distorted. Instead, I tend to do all of the sketches for my art in pencil, and only later trace those sketches onto a computer. For whatever reason, my brain needs the tactile feedback of a writing implement in my hand to be able to understand the shapes and forms I&#8217;m rendering.<\/p>\n<p>Knowing this, I decided that the best way for me to proceed would be to first lay out the entire project on graph paper, and then start inputting those designs into Illustrator once I knew where everything would go. It took about a week, but eventually I ended up with a pretty complete version of my first building.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Sketch_SheetA.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Sketch_SheetA.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The first sheet is the top of the tower and the seven uprights that hold it up. The &#8220;skin&#8221; of the tower would be build from soft cardboard (shown on a later sheet), with the clips on the right side used to hold the cardboard down to the uprights. Note that I actually ended up forgetting about the clips after I drew them, never actually allocating them space on any sheet to actually produce. Oops. ~_~<\/p>\n<p>For the drawings, I used a scale of two squares to an inch. I started labeling all of the different joints to indicate where pieces fit together&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Sketch_SheetB.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Sketch_SheetB.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8230;but quickly realized that there were WAAAAY too many different connectors to do this, both because I quickly ran out of alphabet and because it covered the page in too many tiny scribbles. So for the remaining ones, I relied on my own ability to remember how everything links up.<\/p>\n<p>Sheet B is more components for the towers; the left side is the central part of the &#8220;hourglass&#8221; shape (divided into three panels), while the right side is one half of the tunnel that cuts through it (with the flat panels clipping to the inside of the arch shape).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Sketch_SheetG.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Sketch_SheetG.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I labeled it a bit out of order, but this is the bottom of the tower. Since it won&#8217;t be visible, I only built this as an outer rim instead of a fully flat panel to save materials; one of the curves pieces is fully intact, while the other (placed on the inside) had to be broken in half and would be glued together by the customer. The bottoms of the tower uprights then slot into the holes in this outer rim.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Sketch_SheetC.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Sketch_SheetC.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The next few sheets make up the building&#8217;s base. This sheet contains the wood-plank panels that will be the base&#8217;s walking surface.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Sketch_SheetD.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Sketch_SheetD.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sheet D contains two of the base&#8217;s longer upright panels, as well as the base supports for them. I tried to keep each segment&#8217;s upright and base together to make assembly easier.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Sketch_SheetE.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Sketch_SheetE.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>These are the two &#8220;bumps&#8221; on the base onto which bridges could be clipped.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Sketch_SheetF.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Sketch_SheetF.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This is a bit of a catch-all sheet, with round sections of the base, one last &#8220;bridge bump&#8221;, and a number of internal supports that would hold the base together <em>(if none of this is making sense to you, there&#8217;s a sketch a few pictures down which shows how the pieces go together)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Sketch_SheetH.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Sketch_SheetH.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The last two sheets are intended to be printed on soft cardboard instead of MDF. This one contains the 3\/4&#8243; tall railings that would fit around the top of the base; these only required half the sheet.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Sketch_SheetI.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Sketch_SheetI.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The second cardboard sheet contains all of the curved wall sections. Two of the panels at left combine to cover each side of the tower, while the bits at right are the curved panels for the bases <em>(the bigger one is a frame with the center cut out, while the two smaller ones are a backing that sits a smidge behind it&#8211; with the intention being that LaserCo would also provide a colour printout of a TV screen to sandwich between them).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>As I was laying out the panels for the base, I made a new sketch to help me keep track of where all the pieces go:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Diagonal_Base.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Diagonal_Base.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>By the end of my Week of Scribbling, I had a pretty complete picture of how to deconstruct my design into panels, and how to tesselate the panels onto A4 sheets. My hope had been that I would have enough to work with at this point to let me proceed to building things on the computer, but instead, the entire process had filled me with doubt about whether any of this would even work. The design I had come up with required 10 sheets of MDF and 4 sheets of cardboard, which would make it an enormously expensive kit to purchase (I calculated it at somewhere around $130 per building). And even then, I wasn&#8217;t sure if the mostly hollow construction I had laid out (with outer rings on the bottom of each piece instead of full flat panels) would even be strong enough to stay intact.<\/p>\n<p>I e-mailed LaserDoug with my concerns, and he replied&#8230;. nothing. Since he first reached out to me, LaserDoug had proven to be <em>very<\/em> slow to return e-mails. This was especially problematic given the minor language barrier involved (as LaserCo is not based in a primarily English-speaking country), as I often wanted clarification on awkward translations and had to wait several days each time to hear back. After my &#8220;I&#8217;m not sure this is going to work&#8221; e-mail, I heard nothing for over two weeks, so I concluded that LaserDoug was discouraged enough by my concerns to lose interest in the project. I e-mailed him again to state as much, and told him that I was going to go ahead with building the board myself and then releasing the plans through my website.<\/p>\n<p>Almost immediately, LaserDoug e-mailed back, saying that he had replied to the previous e-mail but that something went wrong with the delivery and it didn&#8217;t arrive. He said that there had been some delays on his end due to other projects and some family drama; he wasn&#8217;t concerned about the needed materials, and my pencil layouts would be enough for him to work from. Relieved, I told him to let me know when he was ready to pick the project back up.<\/p>\n<p>That was in late June, and was the last time I heard from LaserDoug. It took me until October to conclude that this arrangement wasn&#8217;t going to go anywhere, at which point I shrugged and returned to my original plan of building everything out of foamcore.<\/p>\n<p>In the end, I have mixed feelings about my interactions with LaserCo&#8211; I&#8217;m really annoyed with their lack of professionalism and communication, not to mention the fairly terrible deal they were willing to offer up-front that I would not have accepted but for my curiosity. However, I did still get the peek I wanted into the laser-cutting world; I learned a ton from looking over the Illustrator file they sent me, and would feel much more confident about creating a (smaller) design for another company in the future if that opportunity ever came up again. And while the time I put into my graph paper designs didn&#8217;t ultimately yield a commercially available kit as I&#8217;d hoped, I wouldn&#8217;t say it was wasted either. The deconstruction process helped me to flesh out the design, and made the subsequent process of template-making for foamcore construction go much faster, since I already knew the panel layouts inside and out.<\/p>\n<p>So, yeah. Weird thing happened, people kinda suck, weird thing didn&#8217;t really go anywhere, life goes on.<\/p>\n<p><em>*shrug*<\/em><\/p>\n<p><!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<h2>So, like, I guess I need to actually build this myself.<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/citybulk_ref_01.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Using the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/16F_10-20_building2.jpg\">bristol board mockups<\/a> I had made during the summer as my model, I drew the shapes of the first tower and base in Adobe Illustrator. The tower is 7&#8243; wide and 16&#8243; long; the base adds a 1.5&#8243; walkway around it, resulting in a 10&#8243; x 19&#8243; silhouette.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_01.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>These are obviously too large to print out on a single piece of paper, so I instead printed each side on a separate sheet (with some overlap in the middle) and then taped them together.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_02.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Once the shape was cut out, I pinned it to a sheet of black foamcore and traced around it with a crappy Bic mechanical pencil.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_03.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>I wanted to make three full-sized hourglass buildings and one that would be cut in half to sit at the board&#8217;s edge, so I needed to trace and cut out a total of 4 pieces for all of the tops.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_04.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The bottoms of the towers have a tunnel going through them, so I only needed panels to cover the bulbous ends (*giggle*) without the connecting middle bit.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/citybulk_ref_02.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The next pieces to cut out were the indented side panels of each tower. These were substantially easier to print, as my laser printer can JUST BARELY print an 8&#8243; object on the narrow end of an 8.5&#8243; x 11&#8243; sheet. Though of course, if they couldn&#8217;t, I would probably just make the towers shorter rather than resorting to taping every single template together. \ud83d\ude1b<\/p>\n<p>For anyone who&#8217;s never read one of my foamcore project logs before, my general method for turning my Adobe Illustrator shapes into a useable tracing template goes like this:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/tracing_tutorial.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_05.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>I needed two of these per tower, so eight in total.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_06.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Next up were the interior of the arches, which would ultimately also serve as part of the locking mechanism to keep the towers and bases together. This will make a bit more sense later. \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_07.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Trace trace trace, cut cut cut&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_08.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Given the size of the bases, their template needed to be spread over four pages.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_10.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Each base required two of these, so eight in total. I could fit three on a 20&#215;30 foamcore sheet.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_11.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>At this point the stacks of foamcore sheets were starting to get in my way, so I grabbed a utility knife and cut out all of the shapes I had traced thus far.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_12.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Spud likes photos of orderly piles of terrain components. This will not be the last one today. &lt;3<\/p>\n<p>While I was sitting back to admire the beautiful pile above, I got the idea to add to the pile by planning, tracing, and cutting out absolutely every piece of every building in the terrain set before a single thing got assembled. My brain told me that this would cement my amazingness once and for all by demonstrating the perfection of my pre-planning.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_13.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Overflowing with hubris, I designed and printed the templates for my next building, the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/YJ_building2.jpg\">ISS Ring<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_14.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>I almost immediately realized why this was a bad plan, because (1) the pile kept falling over, and (2) I started forgetting what some of the pieces were for.<\/p>\n<p>Acknowledging the practicalities of the situation, I opted to delay my ascension to my rightful position as God of Foamcore until a future project; for now, I opted to just go ahead and build the towers to get this beautiful pile off my garbage can.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_15.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Similarly to what I was planning on the MDF layouts, the curved parts of the towers were going to be created with a &#8220;rib and skin&#8221; setup. The ribs would all be 1\/2&#8243; wide, and spaced roughly 2&#8243; apart, with a thick paper layer glued over them.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_17.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The bases also had some curved sections, so I made shorter ribs to accommodate those.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_18.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Random beautiful pile shot!<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_19.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>To ensure even spacing of the ribs and give them a solid place to sit, I opted to cut very small notches in the hourglass shapes for the ends.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_20.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Like so.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_27.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>To fit into these notches, I delicately cut the cores out of both ends of every rib.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_22.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>These ribs were clearly not going to be very solid, so I created a V-shaped support to go inside the round parts.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_23.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Larger slots were cut for these to give them a solidly locking joint.<\/p>\n<p>Alrighty, we&#8217;re finally at the part where things are being scored to allow bending, so I can now re-post my favourite video: SPUD SHOWS YOU HOW TO CUT FOAMCORE!<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/G4WurIw7-kU?start=104\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&lt;3<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_24.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Before I can head into assembly, most of the pieces I&#8217;ve cut out need some amount of &#8220;bend cuts&#8221; added to them. This here will eventually become the rectangular &#8220;locking peg&#8221; to keep the tower attached to the base. All of the cuts are done to allow 90-degree bends.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_25.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>For the hourglass indents, only a single 45-degree bend is required&#8211; the joints around the door bend outward instead of inward, so nothing needs to be removed.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_26.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Hey look, another foamcore pile!<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m skimming over this part pretty quickly, but it&#8217;s worth mentioning that these fold cuts are by far the longest part of the process. It took me most of a weekend to put the required cuts into all of the panels for these four buildings.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_21.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The last pieces that need to be cut out before assembly are the multitude of walls for the bases. These are done exactly the same as the ones in the video.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_28.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The only thing to note in this EVEN LARGER AND MORE BEAUTIFUL PILE is that I&#8217;ve cut slots out of the bottom and top of every wall segment, to allow the top and bottom panels to slot inside them. This decreases the amount of exposed foam, which improves both the durability and smooth appearance of the final pieces.<\/p>\n<p>On the next page, I&#8217;ll finally bust out the glue gun and start towering up!<\/p>\n<p><!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<h2>Now In Glorious 3-D!<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_38.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Here are the pieces required to assemble each tower. From top left, there are&#8230;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2x tower bottom panel<\/li>\n<li>2x V-shaped support<\/li>\n<li>1x archway<\/li>\n<li>14x tower ribs<\/li>\n<li>2x tower side panel<\/li>\n<li>1x tower top panel<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I decided that it would be easiest to assemble the towers upside-down, since the archways at the bottom will be easier to assemble with some structural supports already in place.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_39.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>I started by attaching the side panels. Since the seams I was attaching here were fairly long, I had to make sure to work quickly so that the glue from the start of the line hadn&#8217;t cooled much before I got my bead applied all the way to the other end. Because of this, I made sure to dry-fit every piece before adding it to make sure I knew exactly where they needed to go.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_40.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The center segment was glued on first&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_41.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&#8230;then, once it had dried, I stuck down the side flaps.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_42.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The archway would be next, connecting the two sides together.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_43.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>I don&#8217;t know what this picture was supposed to illustrate, but I like it, so I&#8217;m leaving it here.<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;<em>*shrug*<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_44.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>As before, I first stuck down just the center panel of the archway to both sides of the tower, then attached the other faces once the center&#8217;s glue was solidified.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_45.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>I kept some foamcore scraps handy to scrape excess glue away from the joints.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_46.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s the finished archway. The over-long foam will form the basis of the locking pegs a few steps from now.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_47.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Next, I glued in the V-shaped supports.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_48.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Attaching the bottom panels instantly made everything a lot more solid.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_49.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Next, I attached these boxes to the protruding archway foam to form the towers&#8217; locking pegs. Hopefully y&#8217;all can figure out now how those will work&#8211; a pair matching holes will be cut into the top of each base, perfectly sized and spaced to let these two rectangular bits slot in tightly and hold everything together.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_50.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>And stuff.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_51.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The last part to be added for now were the ribs, which were glued down at either end.<\/p>\n<p>I didn&#8217;t attach the paper skins over top at this point because I hadn&#8217;t bought that yet. So instead, on to the base!<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_52.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The bases are less complex&#8211; just a top and bottom panel (differing only in that the top panel has holes cut out for the locking pegs), two L-shaped supports, and a bunch of folding walls.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_53.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The L-shaped supports are the same idea as the V-shapes in the towers&#8211; they provide reinforcement to stop things from twisting or crushing under stress.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_54.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The straight back panels were attached first. There&#8217;s no bend in this one&#8211; I just wanted to use up some not-quite-long-enough scraps of foam, so I stuck two bits together. \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_55.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>I moved out from there, attaching the walls that go around the bridge attachment bumps on the back&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_56.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&#8230;and the one on the front.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_57.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Next, I attached the top. I was actually worried that I couldn&#8217;t get hot glue all the way around before it started cooling, so I attached the top primarily with Weld Bond white glue, and only used hot glue around the pegs to locking everything in place afterward.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_58.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>And then, more ribs. Again I didn&#8217;t have the cardstock on-hand yet, so the ribs will be the &#8220;final state&#8221; until nearly the end.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_36.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Aaaand&#8230; BAM. So awesome. \ud83d\ude00<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_59.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Rinse and repeat two more times, and my three standard hourglass buildings were finished. However, I still had a modified version to build.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_60.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>My planned layouts for this terrain always included some angle-cut buildings, which can be smushed against the edge of the board. Essentially all I&#8217;ll be doing here is building a normal hourglass building and cutting it at a 22.5-degree angle from top to bottom; I grab a ruler and mark the cut on my base template.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_61.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The same angle is added to the tower template.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_62.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>And then my last set of top and bottom panels is given matching slices.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_63.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Assembly is much as before&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_64.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&#8230;except that there&#8217;s less structural support since I&#8217;m only doing one side at a time.<\/p>\n<p>While most of the components are quite easy to slice apart, the archways present a more complex puzzle, because I&#8217;m cutting an octagon apart on a 22.5-degree angle. The principle at work here is the same as that employed in creating the SpudWave from my <a href=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/?p=4859\">space station<\/a> walkthrough; if you haven&#8217;t sat through that particular remedial math lesson yet, I highly recommend it on account of how smart it makes me look.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/XfF9xvfSZkw?start=104\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>I really like that I&#8217;m starting to have an archive of useful videos like these that free me from re-explaining things all the time. I&#8217;ve been working on a set of sculpting videos for just that reason&#8230; not sure when they might see the light of day given the vast amount of editing they still require, though. \ud83d\ude41<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_65.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Anyway, back on topic! Applying the principles that created the SpudWave, I cut a precise S-swoop across the arch, which gave it a perfect diagonal cut once folded into shape.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_66.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>And by &#8220;perfect&#8221;, I of course mean &#8220;perfectly 90 degrees off the correct angle&#8221;. The blue dotted line is were the slice through the archway should have gone; I got my directions confused, and cut along the red angle instead.<\/p>\n<p>So, err, yeah. Let&#8217;s take a mulligan.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_67.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Theeeere we go.<\/p>\n<p>And this is why you always check your work before cutting, kids.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_68.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>These pieces needed some angle beveling on their sliced side. You can sort of see why in the next photo&#8211; a panel would eventually need to go over the diagonal slice, and one edge of the archway would be in its way unless it gets shaved down.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_69.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>With the angle cut the right way around, everything slotted in perfectly.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_70.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>So awesome-looking. \ud83d\ude00<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_71.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The locking pegs also needed to be cut; these were a lot easier than the arches. \ud83d\ude1b<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_72.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>I dropped the angled pieces onto my test layout to check their size and fit, and was happy to see that they worked exactly as planned. Yaaaaay! \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_73.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>At this point the &#8220;sliced face&#8221; was open on both sides; I would need to add a panel to fill it in.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_74.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>For the most part this just meant cutting a rectangle the length of the diagonal cut. However, the hole for the archway wasn&#8217;t just a direct trace of the opening from the side indents; because it had been cut on an angle, the hole in this diagonal panel was a stretched-out version of the normal opening.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_75.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Next up, the same process was applied to the base.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_76.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The &#8220;sliced face&#8221; on this part was a lot easier to build, as it was just a rectangle with no added complications.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_77.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>So cool. \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_78.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>I cut the locking pegs a bit short on the top so that the bottom face could just be a featureless panel.<\/p>\n<p>With that, bulk construction for the hourglass buildings was complete. However, I still had some work to do on two more building designs, starting with&#8230;<br \/>\n<!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<h2>The Spooky Ring<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/YJ_building2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/YJ_building2.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The biggest building of the set&#8211; an ominous-looking Imperial Service building intended to loom over the city&#8211; was going to be built in a few sections. The ring structure would be divided into quarters, with one containing the tower and the other three forming a walkway. I already cut the top and bottom panels of the ring out a few pages ago when I was trying to apotheose a few pages back, so now I needed to cut out all of the curvy walls.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_79.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>On the hourglass buildings, I built the curved sections with a rib structure; the loss of strength in these segments was made up for by the surrounding straight sections of wall. However, the ring had no such straight sections, so a rib structure for the outer and inner walls would leave the segments too flimsy. Instead, I would have to build the walls out of curved foamcore.<\/p>\n<p>And as you&#8217;ll learn over the next few pictures, there&#8217;s a reason I don&#8217;t try to curve foamcore unless I have no other choice. -_-<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_80.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>For those of you following along at home, the ring wall&#8217;s outer template only covers one archway. Since each quarter has two arches, I had to flip the template over to trace the second half of each one.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_81.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Around this time, I was getting a bit tired of having to eye the thickness of a foamcore sheet to cut out at the top of every wall, so I built myself a handy &#8220;foamcore thickness tracing guide&#8221; out of some spare scraps.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_82.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s literally just a small strip glued to a bigger strip. Whenever I need to cut the interlock section out of the top or bottom of a wall, I hold the guide tight and trace the thickness of the smaller strip with a pencil.<\/p>\n<p>So much easier than guessing. &gt;_&lt;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_83.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Alrighty, let&#8217;s move on to the garbage part: curving foamcore. The outer wall of the ring is convex, so the inside face of that wall needs to constantly curve slightly inward. Foamcore really hates doing this, so you have to cut a whole bunch of tiny parallel trenches <em>(apparently these are called &#8220;kerfs&#8221;, and are a common way of curving drywall. Thank you, Engineer Spudparents).<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_84.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This is a huge pain in the ass.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_85.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Also it doesn&#8217;t always work super well. X(<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_86.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The bits on the first piece came out because there was very little to hold them in place when I was cutting over the arches. On subsequent pieces, I held a scrap of foamcore firmly against them when cutting through the tops of the archways.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_87.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This seemed to do the trick, as I don&#8217;t think I lost any more foam bits from that point on.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_88.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The interiors were much simpler to cut apart. Since these would be bending in the other direction, I only need to make knife slits every 1\/4&#8243; or so, with no kerfing required.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_89.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Alrighty, let&#8217;s assemble this mess.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_90.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Due to the length of the seam, I glued it about a third at a time to prevent the glue from setting before I got the two parts clasped together.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_91.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The inner walls were then attached, followed by the various bottom panels.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ll come back later to do the insides of the archways&#8211; these will be done with the same not-yet-purchased cardstock that the hourglass curves were also waiting on.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_92.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The last quarter of the ring is also the base of the ISS tower, so it has a special silhouette that still links up with the other ring sections.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_93.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Construction is the same as for the hourglass bases&#8211; the wall sections are attached with hot glue at their bottoms, but with white glue at the top since so much needs to be done at once.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_94.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>These are the end caps for the ring segments. With them attached, the ring was looking pretty good:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_95.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5298 aligncenter\" style=\"margin: auto;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/mmdonuts.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"231\" height=\"219\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_96.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The tower portion of the ring building was actually pretty complex to build, with curves along several different axes. This is the back wall, which would need kerfing along both sides since it curves inward on the back face.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_97.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>If you go back and look at the concept drawing for the ring building, you can see a small pocket in the side of the building where a door opens up onto the walkway. These bits are going to be those pockets.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_98.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;ll make more sense a few photos down. Trust me though, I&#8217;m super good at this.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_99.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This next photo rushes ahead a few steps in the assembly, not because the intervening steps were obvious, but because the assembly was a bit confusing and I got so absorbed that I stopped taking pictures for an hour. Sorry &#8217;bout that. \ud83d\ude41<\/p>\n<p>However, you can basically see what happened&#8211; I stuck the side walls onto the top panel, then attached a cross-piece to link the two sides together, and am now gluing down the front face at the top there.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_100.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In addition to being a clearer shot of the second-floor door pockets, this shot shows the rib structure that will eventually be covered with cardstock.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_101.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Finally, the back panel was glued on. You can see the kerfing in this shot.<\/p>\n<p><em>(Can you tell that Spud likes the new word he learned? \ud83d\ude1b )<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_102.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>As has become the process, the final enclosing panel was attached with white glue due to its size <em>(with hot glue applied only to the bottom edges of the pockets to hold things together while the white glue dried)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_103.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A locking peg dropped through the top of the bottom panel completed the tower.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_104.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>GLAMOUR SHOT!<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_105.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>AND WE&#8217;RE DONE! WHOOOOOOO!<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_106.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Oh, right. Except for this hole.<\/p>\n<p>BOOOOO.<\/p>\n<p>BOOOOOOOO!<\/p>\n<h2>BAH FINE ONE MORE<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/YJ_building3.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/YJ_building3.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This is the quarter-arc building. I have nothing to say about it that hasn&#8217;t been covered on the other pieces, so we&#8217;re doing MINIMUM EFFORT for these next few captions.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_107.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This is the paper template for the quarter-arc building. Due to its shape and size, I was able to use a single template for both the base and tower.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_108.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>These are the foamcore panels for the quarter-arc building.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_109.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This is me building the base of the quarter-arc building.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_110.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This is a structural support inside the base of the quarter-arc building.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_111.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This is the finished base of the quarter-arc building.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_112.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This is a note I wrote to myself to remind myself what direction a panel on the tower of the quarter-arc building needed to curve.<\/p>\n<p>Concave is the less annoying one, if you&#8217;ve forgotten.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_113.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This is the completed quarter-arc building.<\/p>\n<p>Alright, we&#8217;re done here.<\/p>\n<p>OH HEY WAIT I FINALLY BOUGHT THE PAPER FOR THE CURVY PARTS<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_114.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>These were super quick once I finally had the material, which was sheets of black mayfair.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_115.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>They&#8217;re basically all just rectangles. In theory they should all have been the same length, but due to irregularities in measuring, cutting, and construction from one piece to the next, I had to measure each one individually, with variations of a few millimeters from one to the next.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_116.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Writing the measurements both on the mayfair panel and on the curve it matched helped me keep track of which one went where.<\/p>\n<p>I didn&#8217;t get a shot of the attachment process, but it wasn&#8217;t terribly complex: I brushed white glue onto the ribs, and then stuck the panels down over them.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_117.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Pushpins helped keep everything in place while the glue dried.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_118.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Excess paper was cut off with scissors.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_119.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>GLUING ACTION SHOT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_120.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>And that&#8217;s it. Bulk construction complete. \ud83d\ude00<\/p>\n<p>Shall we move to the last page and ogle?<\/p>\n<p>Yes.<\/p>\n<p>Yes, I think we shall.<\/p>\n<p><!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<h2>Ominous Black Lumps<\/h2>\n<p>All of what you see here was finished by around November. It&#8217;s taken me a while to get off my ass and write this post for y&#8217;all. \ud83d\ude1b<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/citybulk_126.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/citybulk_127.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/citybulk_128.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/citybulk_129.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/citybulk_130.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/citybulk_131.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_122.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_123.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_124.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_125.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The set is currently playable and seeing regular testing at my local shop, but one final push remains before I can call it complete: detailing. These buildings are going to be covered in a combination of mirror scrapbook paper and custom papercraft, which is going to be a pretty long process of its own. I&#8217;m honestly not looking forward to it, but I&#8217;ve had enough of a break from terrain labour at this point, so I should probably get on it. Should be done by early Spring, I reckon.<\/p>\n<p>Oh, and one last puzzle that&#8217;s going to need to be solved before this thing is over:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/citybulk_121.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This s*** takes up a crazy amount of space and is really difficult to transport. The above bundle barely fits in the back of my car.<\/p>\n<p>Which is definitely a problem I wanted to have at the end of all of this<\/p>\n<p>*sigh*<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/infinity\/chinenye_drinks.jpg\" width=\"600\" height=\"246\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>-Spud<\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Do you make really foolish decisions? If you do, and as a result decide to undertake the monstrous labours depicted in this article for yourself, you can find all of the necessary templates here: Spud&#8217;s YJ City Templates [ZIP, 122k] I really don&#8217;t recommend it, though. You will almost certainly not enjoy the experience. So [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-space-men","wpautop"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5108","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5108"}],"version-history":[{"count":43,"href":"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5108\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5308,"href":"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5108\/revisions\/5308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5108"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.captainspud.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}